
Many thanks if you purchased this plant from The Spice Cupboard! We take great care to bring the plants on as best we can, doing all the hard work before they go up for sale. Plants are a bit of a passion for us, so we ensure they have great soil, top quality feeds, a healthy rootzone that’s populated with beneficial micro organisms that help, not hinder the plant. Most plants are hardened off outside for a while before you get them, so they are much more resilient and many are close to, if not flowering already. This means that with some water and even the most basic plant feed, you should get great results!
- 11L Dryback pot (or other high aeration pot to encourage root pruning)
- Organic Soil mix with perlite
- Professional grade, high nitrogen grow phase feed for healthy, lush leaf growth
- Professional grade, high potassium and phoshorus bloom feed and additives to boost flowering and fruit setting
- Beneficial bacteria and fungi additives as well as root stimulators
- pH adjusted water (6.2 – 6.5) for maximum nutrient uptake.
About this species
Aleppo chilli (Capsicum annuum), traditionally associated with the region of Syria and Turkey, is one of the Middle East’s most prized culinary peppers. The plants are productive and produce elongated, slightly wrinkled fruits that ripen to a deep burgundy red before being partially dried and crushed into flakes. Aleppo chilli offers a mild, slow-building heat with a rich, fruity flavour and subtle notes of raisin and sun-dried tomato, making it a cornerstone spice in Levantine cooking. It is commonly used in meat dishes, salads, dips and spice blends, where it adds warmth and depth rather than intense fire. Easy to grow in warm conditions, it is both a productive garden plant and a highly valued culinary variety.
Did you know? Aleppo chilli flakes are traditionally salted and lightly oiled after drying, giving them their distinctive rich, slightly moist texture.
Our observations from growing this plant
These plants have been a joy to grow! They have grown very well with no issues from the June/ July heat wave, pinching out and other conditions. Growth has been steady and healthy from the start and they now have multiple flowers and developing peppers on them. If only all chillies grew as easily as these Aleppo peppers did!
- Species: Capsicum annuum
- Heat: 10,000 – 30,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU)
- Growth Habit: Bushy and upright
- Approximate height: 60 – 90cm
- Flavour: Sweet, fruity with a moderate heat
- Best uses: Making Aleppo chilli flakes, roasting, stews, sauces
Syrian Aleppo chilli plant Care instructions.
Congratulations on your new chilli plant and thank you if it was a purchase from The Spice Cupboard! Chilli plants are surprisingly easy to grow and, with some care and attention, they will really reward you with a large crop of fruits!
Sunlight
Chilli plants love sunshine. Place your plant in the brightest position available, ideally receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Find a bright spot in your garden for the plant, ensuring they get between 6-8 hours of sunlight a day. If the sun is particularly intense, move it to a more sheltered spot. This kind of exposure can cause sun scorch, damaging leaves. Usually, we harden the plants off as much as we can before you get it, but even then, very strong sun can cause issues.
Watering
Chilli plants like a sweet spot of moisture in the soil. Not too wet and not too dry. A quick check of the top few centimetres of soil is a good indicator of when to water. If it’s dry, it’s probably time. Give the plant a good drink, but do not let the bottom of the pot sit in water (in a saucer for example).
Feeding
Ideally, feed the plant once a week with a good quality plant feed, being careful to follow the dosage rates. Tomorite or Chilli Focus are good, easy to use products that will give great results. If you want to take the plant to its maximum potential, there are foods and additives that we can advise on and even supply to you. Just ask Lewis in the shop and he’ll be very happy to talk you through it!
Temperature
Chilli plants are originally tropical plants, so they love warm temperatures. Chinense varieties prefer warmer that annuum varieties, 26 to 30 degrees against the 20 – 27 degrees, but both species will suffer as temperatures move into the mid 30’s. It can be a balancing act, moving the plant around if the weather changes wildly, but it is definitely worth keeping it in the sweet spot as yields will be bigger.
Harvesting
Most chilli peppers ripen from one colour to another (green to red for example). Lots of peppers can be cut at anytime, but usually the sweetest and hottest flavours come from a fully ripe chilli. Always use scissors or a similar tool to cut! Pinching or twisting can cause tissue ripping, leaving a larger wound that is open to infection.
Common issues
• Drooping leaves on hot days are normal, especially if it gets hot quickly in the morning. The leaves transpire (like sweating) and roots take time to wake up and get enough water back into leaves. Pressure drops and the leaves sag. This is normal and nothing to worry about. You can wait for the plant to catch up, or move it to a slightly sheltered spot.
• Yellowing lower leaves is normal, too. Sometimes the leaves that develop above them blocks out the light, making them all but redundant. The plant can strip the nitrogen from these leaves to reuse it, causing the yellowing. Generally, these leaves will fall off, or if moved a little, will come off easily.
• Flower drop is again a normal thing with chilli plants. If there is a period of stress such as blasting sun, heavy rain or strong wind, the plant can abort flowers and wait for more favourable conditions. While it is nearly impossible to stop a few flowers falling, protecting the plant from the worst of the weather will go along way to stopping it..
Want Even Better Results?
The above is a general care guide and following it should yield great results from the plant. However, if you really want to get the absolute most from your plants, there is plenty you can do to facilitate that! We grow the plants to maturity using professional grade soils, feeds and additives so that when you take it home, the plant is in a great condition to really deliver a top yield with even a basic fertilizer. Should you want to carry on the regime that we use, we’d be most happy to advise! There are a few simply things you can use that won’t break the bank, or you can get seriously involved and turn it into a new obsession (like we did!). Just drop into the shop for a chat and we can show you what’s available!
WE WANT YOUR PICTURES!!
If you want to help us grow The Spice Cupboard chilli library, we’d love for you to send us a picture of your chilli plant after you’ve had it for a while! Whether you train it or clip it into a great shape or if it’s laden with chilli peppers, we’d love to see it – and with your permission, add it to the library of images under that particular species!

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